Removal of Polyps (Cervix/Uterus)

Removal of Uterine & Cervical Polyps: A Simple Path to Symptom Relief

Experiencing irregular bleeding, heavy periods, or bleeding after intercourse can be disruptive and concerning. One of the most common causes for these symptoms is the presence of uterine or cervical polyps—small, finger-like growths that are typically benign (non-cancerous).

At Happiher, we provide a swift and simple path to both diagnosis and treatment. Dr. Manou Kaur specialises in the minimally invasive removal of polyps. This procedure is designed to resolve your symptoms effectively and, most importantly, provide a definitive diagnosis for your complete peace of mind.

What Are Uterine and Cervical Polyps?

Polyps are localized overgrowths of tissue. While they sound similar, their location determines how they are treated.

• Cervical Polyps: These grow on the surface of the cervix (the “neck” of the womb). They are often visible during a routine smear test or pelvic examination and can be a source of bleeding after intercourse.
• Uterine (or Endometrial) Polyps: These grow from the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus. They can cause heavy or irregular periods and, in some cases, may affect fertility.

While the vast majority of polyps are benign, the only way to be 100% certain is to remove them and send the tissue for laboratory analysis (histopathology).

Why is Removal Recommended?

The decision to remove a polyp is based on two key goals:

1. To Resolve Symptoms: Removing the polyp is the most direct way to stop the abnormal bleeding and discomfort it may be causing, restoring your normal cycle and comfort.
2. To Provide a Definitive Diagnosis: By sending the removed tissue for analysis, we can confirm its nature and definitively rule out the very small risk of pre-cancerous or cancerous cells. This provides crucial reassurance.

The Procedure: A Gentle and Precise Approach

The method for removing a polyp is straightforward and depends on its location. Both are typically performed as day-case procedures.

• For Cervical Polyps (Cervical Polypectomy):
  This is often a very simple procedure that can sometimes be done in an outpatient clinic setting. A speculum is used to view the cervix, and the polyp is gently grasped with forceps and removed with a simple twisting motion. The base may be treated to prevent bleeding. It is a quick procedure with minimal discomfort.
• For Uterine Polyps (Hysteroscopic Polypectomy):
  This is the gold standard for removing polyps inside the uterus. It is a minimally invasive “keyhole” surgery performed without any external incisions. A hysteroscope (a thin, lighted camera) is passed through the cervix into the uterus, allowing Dr. Kaur to see the polyp clearly. Specialized instruments are then used to precisely shave or cut the polyp away from the uterine wall.

Your Patient Journey: What to Expect

We ensure your experience is efficient, comfortable, and fully supported.

1. Consultation and Diagnosis: Polyps are often first suspected during an ultrasound scan or pelvic exam. Dr. Kaur will discuss the findings with you and explain the simple process of removal.

2. The Day of Your Procedure: The procedure is usually performed under a short general anaesthetic to ensure your complete comfort. The removal itself is typically very quick, often taking only 15-30 minutes.

3. Recovery: As a day-case procedure, you will be able to return home the same day. It is normal to experience some mild, period-like cramping and light spotting for a few days.

4. Your Results and Follow-Up: The removed polyp is always sent for analysis. We will schedule a follow-up appointment, typically within two weeks, to discuss the laboratory results with you and confirm that the issue is fully resolved.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Is the removal of a polyp painful?
   For cervical polyps, the sensation is often described as a brief, mild cramp. For uterine polyps, the procedure is performed under anaesthesia, so you will feel no pain. Any post-procedure cramping is easily managed with simple pain relief.
2. Will polyps come back after they are removed?
   The specific polyp that is removed is gone for good. However, some women may be prone to developing new, different polyps in the future.
3. When can I get back to my normal activities?
   After a simple cervical polypectomy, you can usually resume normal activities the same day. After a hysteroscopic removal, we recommend taking it easy for a day or two and avoiding strenuous activity, intercourse, and swimming for about two weeks.
4. Can uterine polyps affect my fertility?
   Yes, polyps inside the uterine cavity can sometimes interfere with an embryo implanting. For women trying to conceive, removing the polyp can be an important step in improving fertility.

Find the Cause of Your Symptoms

There is no need to live with the uncertainty of abnormal bleeding. We are here to provide a quick, simple, and effective path to diagnosis and relief.